The Crypto Outlook for 2026: Critical Tax Updates and Trends

Zac McClure
ByZac McClure, MBAReviewed byAlex MilesUpdated on December 10, 2025 · minute read
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  • In 2026, crypto brokers must send Form 1099-DA reporting gross proceeds for 2025 digital-asset sales.

  • Cost basis will be included in 2027 Form 1099-DA, covering the 2026 tax year.

  • Whether or not you receive the 1099-DA or other tax forms, you are responsible for your own accurate crypto tax reporting. This means every taxable transaction, without exception, including DeFi.

The one crucial 2026 crypto tax change you need to know now

For most US retail investors, the most significant change to crypto taxes in 2026 is the new Form 1099-DA. Here’s what the typical crypto user can expect:

  • If you used a US broker (like Coinbase) in 2025, you can anticipate receiving Form 1099-DA for 2025 sales reporting gross proceeds.

  • Cost-basis reporting on the 1099-DA will begin with assets you acquire in 2026 and after, on 2027 1099-DA forms.

  • Keep your own transaction history, including fees. Do not rely on a broker to provide an accurate form that explains your entire transaction history, especially if you use multiple platforms and/or DeFi. Don’t expect Form 1099-DA for your DeFi transactions. Do expect it from centralized exchanges like Coinbase or Binance.us.

  • You are always responsible for your own accurate tax reporting. When in doubt, consult one of our

    crypto tax experts.

How the IRS sees your crypto in 2026

Selling crypto for cash, swapping one coin for another, and spending crypto are capital transactions subject to capital gains taxes. Crypto staking, mining, airdrops, wages, and rewards are considered ordinary income at fair market value on the date you control the assets.

Report disposals on Form 8949 and Schedule D. Report crypto income on Schedule 1 or Schedule C if you received it as part of a trade or business.

Crypto tax forms you need to know for 2026 (and beyond)

Here’s an at-a-glance breakdown of the key crypto tax forms you need to know.

Form

Purpose

Form 1040

The primary federal return form, which includes the digital asset question

Form 8949

This form lists each crypto sale, swap, or other disposal with proceeds, cost basis, and dates

Schedule D

This form summarizes totals from the 8949 form and calculates the overall capital gain or loss

1099-DA

The newest form, primary and specific to crypto: 1099-DA reports gross proceeds from digital asset sales starting in 2025

1099-MISC

1099-MISC reports rewards or other income

FBAR / Form 8938

Discloses qualifying foreign accounts or specified foreign financial assets when thresholds are met

Big picture crypto trends to watch in 2026

Here are some key crypto trends to watch in 2026.

Stablecoin rails bring stability. Better on- and off-ramps, along with compliant stablecoin models, will make settlement faster and more reliable.

Users return to security basics. More capital invites bad actors and even more sophisticated exploits. Use hardware wallets, keep your keys offline and secure, and always triple-check contract addresses and URLs before interacting.

Midterm elections mean more volatility. The US midterm elections in November will likely mean increased volatility. Which direction is impossible to say, but smart traders will be closely anticipating, and watching. the results.

Bitcoin continues to drive the market. Bitcoin has always been the primary driver of the crypto market, and we don’t expect this to change in 2026. Every crypto user should have a thesis about future Bitcoin price, whether investing in meme coins or blue chips like Ethereum. Coins can and do sometimes break away from Bitcoin’s price action, but “digital gold” always drives the broader trade.

The TradFi AI trade affects crypto. As the so-called “AI trade” plays out in TradFi, look for crypto to follow the NASDAQ and/or break away. If the NASDAQ suffers a major drawdown in 2026, history suggests the same, similar, or worse will happen to crypto. While not a rule, this is something to keep an eye on. Conversely, if the NASDAQ continues to surge to ATHs, this should be bullish for the broader crypto market.

The crypto outlook for 2026 FAQs

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Zac McClure
Zac McClureCo-Founder & CEO at TokenTax
Zac co-founded TokenTax after his career in international finance and accounting at JPMorgan, Imprint Capital and Bain. He has worked in more than a half-dozen countries and received his MBA from the UPenn Wharton School.
Alex Miles
Reviewed byAlex MilesCo-Founder at TokenTax
Prior to TokenTax, Alex worked as a Product Designer at Dropbox and before that Readmill (acquired by Dropbox). He holds a BS in Digital Information Design - Interactive Media from Winthrop University.

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